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| Rail transport in Austria ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Rail transport in Austria
Rail transport in Austria is mainly owned by the national rail company ÖBB. The railway network consists of 6,123 km, its gauge is and 3,523 km are electrified.
Austria is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Austria is 81.
==History==
(詳細はReisszug, a private funicular serving the Fortress of Salzburg. Built at the end of the 15th century and first documented in 1515, it is the oldest known funicular in the world, and possibly the oldest existing railway line.〔(The "Reisszug" on Funimag )〕〔(The "Reisszug" on Funiculars.net )〕
In the 19th century, after a building of several horse tramways, it opened in 1837 the ''Nordbahn'' line Vienna-Břeclav. The Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways, a company serving Austrian side of Austria-Hungary, was created in 1884〔(History of Austrian Railway until 1918 (on the ÖBB website) )〕 and in 1923, some years after the dissolution of the empire, it was founded the national company "ÖBB".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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